Units Guide & Articles

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Quick Reference Guide

International System of Units (SI)

The global standard for scientific and everyday use

Base Units

  • • Meter (m) - Length
  • • Kilogram (kg) - Mass
  • • Second (s) - Time
  • • Ampere (A) - Electric current
  • • Kelvin (K) - Temperature
  • • Mole (mol) - Amount of substance
  • • Candela (cd) - Luminous intensity

Common Derived Units

  • • Newton (N) - Force
  • • Pascal (Pa) - Pressure
  • • Joule (J) - Energy
  • • Watt (W) - Power
  • • Volt (V) - Electric potential
  • • Hertz (Hz) - Frequency

Advantages

  • • Decimal-based (powers of 10)
  • • Globally standardized
  • • Scientific precision
  • • Easy conversions
  • • Consistent prefixes

Imperial & US Customary Systems

Traditional systems used primarily in the United States

Length

  • • Inch (in)
  • • Foot (ft) = 12 in
  • • Yard (yd) = 3 ft
  • • Mile (mi) = 5,280 ft

Weight/Mass

  • • Ounce (oz)
  • • Pound (lb) = 16 oz
  • • Stone (st) = 14 lb
  • • Ton = 2,000 lb

Volume

  • • Fluid ounce (fl oz)
  • • Cup = 8 fl oz
  • • Pint = 2 cups
  • • Gallon = 8 pints

Temperature

  • • Fahrenheit (°F)
  • • Freezing: 32°F
  • • Boiling: 212°F
  • • Body temp: 98.6°F

CGS System

Centimeter-Gram-Second

  • • Base: cm, g, s
  • • Force: dyne
  • • Energy: erg
  • • Used in some physics fields

Quick Tips

Conversion shortcuts

  • • 1 inch = 2.54 cm (exact)
  • • 1 pound ≈ 0.454 kg
  • • °C = (°F - 32) × 5/9
  • • 1 mile ≈ 1.609 km

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